The categories of risk related to solar energy were technological, financial, social and environmental, administrative, and severe weather events. The bankability, sustainability, and capacity for operations and maintenance were included in technological risk (Venrell et al., 2014). The devaluation of foreign currency loans that result in reduction of the ability to repay can cause financial instability. The environmental impacts during construction and public opposition were categorized as environmental and social risk (UNECE, n.d). Licensing and permitting procedures that have high costs and long-term duration were classified as administrative risk (Fajardo et al, 2014). Natural events such as lightning strike, extreme wind and temperature, flood, sand storm, dune movement and earthquake were risks caused by severe weather (UNECE, n.d). 


Hazard

Armed Conflict Hazard
Crime Hazard
Earthquake Hazard
Flood Hazard
Liquefaction Hazard
Severe Wind Hazard
Typhoon Hazard

Exposure

Annual Surface Solar Radiation
Existing Solar Power Plant
Solar Energy Exposure
SE Service Contract Site

Vulnerability

Armed Conflict Vulnerability
Crime Vulnerability
Elevation Vulnerability
Existing Solar Power Plant Vulnerability
Fault line Vulnerability
Soil Type Vulnerability
Typhoon Vulnerability

Risk

Risk to Facilities and Systems

SE Risk Due to Armed Conflict
SE Risk Due to Crime
SE Risk Due to Earthquake
SE Risk Due to Flood
SE Risk Due to Liquefaction
SE Risk Due to Severe Wind
SE Risk Due to Typhoon